Cuando una persona tiene que tomar decisiones, su mente comienza a contemplar una serie de razones y emociones que lo llevan a optar por una alternativa. Ese proceso mental en que el individuo coteja las ventajas, los inconvenientes, los hechos, los sentimientos y otra serie de informaciones relevantes resulta muy difícil de explicar.
La técnica de Edward De Bono reproduce de manera sencilla, los procesos que tienen lugar en nuestra mente cuando tomamos decisiones, convirtiéndolos en algo sistemático y público.
Para simplificar el pensamiento, el método de los 6 sombreros para pensar propone que los temas se atiendan uno en uno, y que todos los participantes se concentren coordinadamente en la que está siendo estudiado. De esta manera, no solo se facilita el cambio, sino que se organizan diferentes puntos de vista creando un terreno propicio para la toma de decisiones.
Al tratarse de una convención aceptada, que responde a reglas concretas, el uso de los sombreros permite expresar libremente aquello que la racionalidad lógica tiende a censurar y, al mismo tiempo, contribuye a darle un mejor uso a las formas de pensamiento, que por lo general, conducen a discusiones sin sentido.
Cuando los participantes incorporan las reglas de este método y el uso de los sombreros se convierte en una especie de lenguaje común, el resultado del ejercicio es sorprendente.
La técnica consiste en realizar un debate colocándose un sombrero de alguno de los seis colores. (El mismo puede ser metafórico o real).
Los sombreros representan seis maneras de pensar y deben ser considerados como direcciones de pensamiento.
Al ponerse el sombrero se adopta un rol en función del color que tiene asignado.
El objetivo es que no se mezclen las fases que representan las diferentes líneas de pensamiento. El que dirige la reunión define cuando es el momento de cambiar de fase.
En el transcurso de la sesión , se debe dejar registrado toda la información que se vaya generando. Estos datos se utilizarán para confeccionar una evaluación del tema tratado.
La sesión comienza con el sombrero azul. En la misma se le asigna a una persona el rol de Moderador. Es el responsable de definir las reglas y el tiempo asignado a los participantes para los distintos sombreros. Recopila y apunta las ideas que van apareciendo y establece la duración estimada de la sesión.
Su misión principal es actuar de manera organizada, evitando que alguien tenga un tipo de pensamiento que no corresponda con el del sombrero asignado.
La función del blanco es recabar información y describir hechos y situaciones concretas con respecto al problema a resolver.
Dicha información tiene que ser lo más objetiva posible, fundamentada por cifras y hechos observables.
El objetivo es evitar prejuicios y creencias. La conclusión debe ser el análisis de la información disponible y el aprendizaje de ella.
Con el sombrero verde el equipo debe de expresar ideas y diferentes puntos de vista que den solución al tema en cuestión. El color verde se encuentra asociado al pensamiento lateral. Es el momento de crear soluciones, de ver la realidad de manera creativa.
El desafío es ser imaginativos, provocativos, atreviéndose a explorar para descubrir nuevas ideas. Para ello se pueden utilizar cualquier tipo de herramientas: mapas mentales, trabajo con imágenes, brainstorming, asociaciones, etc.
Este sombrero nos permite buscar todas las alternativas posibles e ir más allá de lo conocido.
El participante debe expresar cómo se siente con respecto al problema sin tener que justificarse. Somos seres emocionales e intuitivos. Con este sombrero podemos ahondar en nuestros propios sentimientos y en el de los demás.
Altamente positivo. Se pueden ver los elementos constructivos de la realidad y las oportunidades. Posibilita analizar la realidad desde un aspecto lógico y práctico hasta un aspecto esperanzador de visiones y sueños. Con este sombrero se puede ser más constructivo y hacer que las cosas sucedan.
Este sombrero pone en marcha el pensamiento del juicio y la cautela.
Propone evaluar las ideas generadas. Identificar los aspectos negativos, amenazas y la inviabilidad de su implementación.
Su carácter es netamente lógico. Se deben justificar objetivamente las razones por las cuales se desestima una idea. La finalidad consiste en identificar las debilidades de la propuesta, diseñando estrategias para que se minimice su impacto negativo.
Libro: Seis sombreros para pensar (Six Thinking Hats)
Autor: Edward De Bono. Psicólogo. Dr. en Medicina. Experto mundial en pensamiento lateral y creatividad. Autor de más de 62 libros.
Cookie | Duración | Descripción |
---|---|---|
na_id | 1 year 1 month | This cookie is set by Addthis.com to enable sharing of links on social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter |
na_rn | 1 month | This cookie is used to recognize the visitor upon re-entry. This cookie allows to collect information on user behaviour and allows sharing function provided by Addthis.com |
na_sc_e | 1 month | This cookie is used to recognize the visitor upon re-entry. This cookie allows to collect information on user behaviour and allows sharing function provided by Addthis.com |
na_sr | 1 month | This cookie is set by Addthis.com. This cookie is used for sharing of links on social media platforms. |
na_srp | 1 minute | This cookie is used to recognize the visitor upon re-entry. This cookie allows to collect information on user behaviour and allows sharing function provided by Addthis.com |
na_tc | 1 year 1 month | This cookie is set by the provider Addthis. This cookie is used for social media sharing tracking service. |
ouid | 1 year 1 month | The cookie is set by Addthis which enables the content of the website to be shared across different networking and social sharing websites. |
sp_landing | 1 day | This cookie is set by the provider Spotify. This cookie is used to implement audio content from spotify on the website. It also helps in collecting information on user interaction with this audio content. |
sp_t | 1 year | This cookie is set by the provider Spotify. This cookie is used to implement audio content from spotify on the website. It also helps in collecting information on user interaction with this audio content. |
__cf_bm | 30 minutes | This cookie is set by CloudFlare. The cookie is used to support Cloudflare Bot Management. |
Cookie | Duración | Descripción |
---|---|---|
d | 3 months | This cookie tracks anonymous information on how visitors use the website. |
YSC | session | This cookies is set by Youtube and is used to track the views of embedded videos. |
Cookie | Duración | Descripción |
---|---|---|
_ga | 2 years | This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. The cookie is used to calculate visitor, session, campaign data and keep track of site usage for the site's analytics report. The cookies store information anonymously and assign a randomly generated number to identify unique visitors. |
_gid | 1 day | This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. The cookie is used to store information of how visitors use a website and helps in creating an analytics report of how the website is doing. The data collected including the number visitors, the source where they have come from, and the pages visted in an anonymous form. |
__gads | 1 year 24 days | This cookie is set by Google and stored under the name dounleclick.com. This cookie is used to track how many times users see a particular advert which helps in measuring the success of the campaign and calculate the revenue generated by the campaign. These cookies can only be read from the domain that it is set on so it will not track any data while browsing through another sites. |
Cookie | Duración | Descripción |
---|---|---|
ab | 1 year | This domain of this cookie is owned by agkn. The cookie is used for targeting and advertising purposes. |
ATN | 2 years | The cookie is set by atdmt.com. The cookies stores data about the user behavior on multiple websites. The data is then used to serve relevant advertisements to the users on the website. |
audience | 1 year | The domain of this cookie is owned by Spotxchange. This cookie is used for targeting and advertising. |
CMID | 1 year | The cookie is set by CasaleMedia. The cookie is used to collect information about the usage behavior for targeted advertising. |
CMPRO | 3 months | This cookie is set by Casalemedia and is used for targeted advertisement purposes. |
CMPS | 3 months | This cookie is set by Casalemedia and is used for targeted advertisement purposes. |
CMRUM3 | 1 year | This cookie is set by Casalemedia and is used for targeted advertisement purposes. |
CMST | 1 day | The cookie is set by CasaleMedia. The cookie is used to collect information about the usage behavior for targeted advertising. |
fr | 3 months | The cookie is set by Facebook to show relevant advertisments to the users and measure and improve the advertisements. The cookie also tracks the behavior of the user across the web on sites that have Facebook pixel or Facebook social plugin. |
id | 1 year 1 month | The main purpose of this cookie is targeting and advertising. It is used to create a profile of the user's interest and to show relevant ads on their site. This Cookie is set by DoubleClick which is owned by Google. |
IDE | 1 year 24 days | Used by Google DoubleClick and stores information about how the user uses the website and any other advertisement before visiting the website. This is used to present users with ads that are relevant to them according to the user profile. |
KADUSERCOOKIE | 3 months | The cookie is set by pubmatic.com for identifying the visitors' website or device from which they visit PubMatic's partners' website. |
KTPCACOOKIE | 1 day | This cookie is set by pubmatic.com for the purpose of checking if third-party cookies are enabled on the user's website. |
mc | 1 year 1 month | This cookie is associated with Quantserve to track anonymously how a user interact with the website. |
mdata | 1 year 1 month | The domain of this cookie is owned by Media Innovation group. This cookie registers a unique ID used to identify a visitor on their revisit inorder to serve them targeted ads. |
ov | 1 year 1 month | This cookie is set by the provider mookie1.com. This cookie is used for serving the user with relevant content and advertisement. |
pxrc | 2 months | The purpose of the cookie is to identify a visitor to serve relevant advertisement. |
rlas3 | 1 year | The cookie is set by rlcdn.com. The cookie is used to serve relevant ads to the visitor as well as limit the time the visitor sees an and also measure the effectiveness of the campaign. |
test_cookie | 15 minutes | This cookie is set by doubleclick.net. The purpose of the cookie is to determine if the user's browser supports cookies. |
uid | 1 year 1 month | This cookie is used to measure the number and behavior of the visitors to the website anonymously. The data includes the number of visits, average duration of the visit on the website, pages visited, etc. for the purpose of better understanding user preferences for targeted advertisments. |
uuid | 3 months | To optimize ad relevance by collecting visitor data from multiple websites such as what pages have been loaded. |
uuid2 | 3 months | This cookies is set by AppNexus. The cookies stores information that helps in distinguishing between devices and browsers. This information us used to select advertisements served by the platform and assess the performance of the advertisement and attribute payment for those advertisements. |
VISITOR_INFO1_LIVE | 5 months 27 days | This cookie is set by Youtube. Used to track the information of the embedded YouTube videos on a website. |
_fbp | 3 months | This cookie is set by Facebook to deliver advertisement when they are on Facebook or a digital platform powered by Facebook advertising after visiting this website. |
Cookie | Duración | Descripción |
---|---|---|
anj | 3 months | No description |
CONSENT | 16 years 7 months 24 days 9 hours | No description |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-functional | 1 year | The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-others | 1 year | No description |
gadsTest | session | No description |
GoogleAdServingTest | session | No description |
i | 1 year | The purpose of the cookie is not known yet. |
u | 1 year | The purpose of this cookie is targeting and marketing.The domain of this cookie is related with a company called Bombora in USA. |
_gat_gtag_UA_151985572_1 | 1 minute | No description |